DESIGN OF BRIDGES
CE 76502
Course Objectives:

  • Introduce bridge structures & their types and make capable to select appropriate bridge type
  • Make capable to analyze and design simple reinforced concrete and steel bridge deck, bridge bearing and substructure of bridge
  • Familiarize with the method of construction and maintenance of bridges
  • Introduction to Bridge Structures and Fundamentals of Bridge Design
    (6 hours)
    • Bridge and its components
    • Types of bridges and their characteristics
    • Selection of bridge type
    • Essential design data and their acquisition
    • General design requirements
  • Bridge loading and Responses
    (4 hours)
    • Bridge Loads
    • Bridge Responses
  • Bridge Deck Analysis and Method of Lateral load Distribution
    (6 hours)
    • General principle and methods of bridge deck analysis
    • Effective Width Method
    • Courbon's Method
    • Distribution CoefficientMethod
    • Hendry Jaeger Method
    • Longitudinal and lateral positioning of moving loads and response calculation
  • Design of Simple Reinforced Concrete Bridge
    (5 hours)
    • Design of RC Slab Bridge
    • Design of RC T-Beam Bridge
  • Design of Simple Steel Bridge
    (5 hours)
    • Design of plate girder and composite bridge
    • Design of truss bridge
  • Design of Bridge Substructure
    (10 hours)
    • Design of Pier
    • Design of Abutment
    • Introduction to Bridge Foundation 
  • Bridge Bearing and Expansion joint
    (5 hours)
    • Bridge bearing
      • Types of bearing
      • Design of metallic bearing
      • Design of elastomeric bearing
      • Expansion Joint
        • Requirement to expansion joint
        • Types of expansion joint and their design
  • Construction and Maintenance of Bridge
    (4 hours)
    • Introduction to construction of bridges
    • Introduction to maintenance of bridges

Tutorial:

  • Exercise on the design of RC slab bridge
    (1.5 hours)
  • Exercise on the application of Courbon's Method, Distribution Coefficient Method and Hendry Jaeger Method
    (3 hours)
  • Exercise on the Design of T-Beam bridge
    (2 hours)
  • Exercise on the Design of Composite Bridge
    (2 hours)
  • Exercise on the Design of Steel Truss Bridge
    (2 hours)
  • Exercise on the Design of Bearing
    (2 hours)
  • Exercise on the Design of Pier and Abutment
    (2.5 hours)

Practical:
Practical of the course consists of a minor project work and field work.

  • Every individual student is assigned with a minor project work on design of RCC/ Steel Bridge and student has to defend the project work at the end of academic semester.
  • One day field visit to bridge sites is organized. Student has to submit a visit report.

References:

  • Victor, D.J, "Essential of Bridge Engineering", Oxford and IBH Publishing Company, New Delhi.
  • Rakshit, R.S, "Design and Construction of Highway Bridges", New Central Book Agency, New Delhi
  • Swami Saran, "Analysis and Design of Substructures", Oxford and IBH Publishing Company, New Delhi
  • Baidar Bakht and Leslie C. Jaeger, "Bridge Analysis Simplified", McGraw Hill Book Company
  • V.K.Raina, "Concrete Bridge Practice: Analysis, Design and Economics", Tata McGraw - Hill
  • V.K.Raina, "Concrete Bridge Practice: Construction, Maintenance and Rehabilitation", Tata McGraw - Hill
  • Standard Specifications and Codes of Practices for Road Bridges, IRC 5, 6, 21, 22, 24, 40, 78, 83

Evaluation Scheme:
The questions will cover all the chapters in the syllabus. The evaluation scheme will be as indicated in the table below:

Chapter

Hours

Marks Distribution*

1

6

8

2

4

6

3

6

12

4

5

12

5

5

12

6

10

14

7

5

10

8

4

6

Total

45

80

*There could be minor deviation in mark distribution.

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